WHITE-TAILED EAGLE
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Aves
Order – Accipitriformes
Family – Accipitridae
Genus – Haliaeetus
Species – Haliaeetus albicilla
The White-tailed Eagle is widespread across Europe, Asia, and the Arctic coasts. It prefers coastal areas, large lakes, and rivers with tall trees or cliffs for nesting. Lifespan in the wild is 20–25 years, while in captivity, it can reach up to 40 years. Males weigh 3–5 kg, and females weigh 4–7 kg. Body length is 66–94 cm, with a wingspan of 190–250 cm.
White-tailed Eagles are monogamous and form lifelong pairs. They build nests in tall trees or on cliffs. The female lays 1–3 eggs, with an incubation period of 38–42 days. Chicks fledge at 70–90 days old. They are apex predators, primarily feeding on fish, waterfowl, carrion, and occasionally mammals.
The species evolved in the late Pleistocene and is closely related to the Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). The White-tailed Eagle is one of the largest members of the Accipitridae family.
It is an important symbol in many cultures, particularly in Scandinavia, where it represents power and majesty. It also appears on various coats of arms and coins.
According to the IUCN, the species is classified as “Least Concern,” though populations in some regions are declining due to habitat loss and water pollution.
5 Interesting Facts:
- The White-tailed Eagle is one of the largest birds of prey in Europe.
- Its nests can reach up to 2 meters in diameter and are reused for several years.
- It has powerful talons capable of carrying prey weighing up to 2 kg.
- It is an excellent glider, using air currents to travel long distances with minimal effort.
- It performs spectacular courtship flights, including aerial rolls and synchronised manoeuvres.
