LEOPARD GECKO
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Reptilia
Order – Squamata
Family – Eublepharidae
Genus – Eublepharis
Species – Eublepharis macularius
Found in arid regions of South Asia – Pakistan, Afghanistan, northwestern India, parts of Iran and Nepal. It inhabits semi-deserts, rocky and clay areas with sparse vegetation. Lifespan in the wild — around 10–15 years, in captivity — up to 20 years or more under proper care. Males weight – 45 – 80 g, females – 35-70 g. Body length – 20–28 cm, with the tail making up about one-third of the total length.
Leopard geckos are nocturnal and hide during the day. They are solitary except during the breeding season. The female lays 1–2 eggs several times per season. Incubation lasts 35–90 days, depending on temperature. The sex of hatchlings is temperature-dependent: higher temperatures produce males, lower – females. Leopard geckos are insectivorous, feeding on crickets, cockroaches, beetle larvae, spiders, and occasionally small vertebrates.
The genus Eublepharis appeared about 10 million years ago and represents one of the oldest lineages of geckos retaining movable eyelids — a trait lost in most modern species.
Leopard geckos are among the most popular reptile pets due to their calm nature, variety of colour morphs, and ease of care. They are also used in scientific research on regeneration and animal coloration.
According to the IUCN, the species is listed as Least Concern. It is abundant but can be locally affected by overcollection for the pet trade.
Interesting facts
- When threatened, it drops its tail, which later regenerates but remains shorter.
- Each gecko has a unique spot pattern, similar to human fingerprints.
- It stores fat in its tail to survive during food shortages.
- Leopard geckos can see colours even in dim light due to their specialised eyes.
