DE BRAZZA’S MONKEY

Phylum — Chordata
Class — Mammalia
Order — Primates
Family — Cercopithecidae
Genus — Cercopithecus
Species — Cercopithecus neglectus

De Brazza’s monkey is native to Central Africa, occurring in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Uganda, and Kenya. It inhabits tropical rainforests, riverine forests, swamp forests, and dense woodland near water sources. Lifespan in the wild is approximately 20–25 years, in captivity up to 30 years or more with proper care. Males weight between 5 to 7 kg, females weight 3 to 4 kg. Body length is 40–55 cm, tail length – 50-75 cm.

De Brazza’s monkeys are diurnal and semi-arboreal primates. They live in small family groups consisting of one adult male, several females, and offspring. Gestation lasts about 5–6 months, usually resulting in a single infant. The species is known for its calm temperament and its ability to remain motionless to avoid predators. Omnivorous. The diet includes fruits, leaves, seeds, flowers, bark, insects, mollusks, and small vertebrates. Plant material makes up the majority of their food intake.

The genus Cercopithecus evolved in Africa several million years ago. De Brazza’s monkey adapted to life in dense forest habitats and riverine ecosystems.

The species is named after the explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, a prominent 19th-century explorer of Central Africa. De Brazza’s monkey is widely studied for its unique behavioural strategies and is commonly featured in zoos and educational programs worldwide.

According to the IUCN Red List, De Brazza’s monkey is classified as Least Concern (LC). However, habitat loss and hunting remain local threats in parts of its range.

5 Interesting facts:

1. De Brazza’s monkey is easily recognised by its white beard and moustache, one of the most distinctive facial features among African monkeys.
2. When threatened, this species often remains completely motionless, relying on camouflage rather than fleeing or vocalising.
3. Compared to many other primates, De Brazza’s monkeys are known for their quiet, reserved, and less aggressive behaviour.
4. These monkeys are frequently found near rivers and swamps and are among the few primates that are capable swimmers.
5. The species is named after Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, a 19th-century French-Italian explorer of Central Africa.