COMMON EMERALD DOVE
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Aves
Order – Columbiformes
Family – Columbidae
Genus – Chalcophaps
Species – Chalcophaps indica
The Common Emerald Dove is found in South and Southeast Asia, as well as Australia. Its natural habitat includes tropical and subtropical forests, mangroves, and dense shrublands. It is often seen in forest edges and areas with access to water. Lifespan in the wild is around 10–12 years, while in captivity, it can reach up to 15 years. Males weigh 120–150 g, and females weigh 110–140 g. Body length is 23–27 cm, with a wingspan of 40–45 cm.
These birds are monogamous and form lifelong pairs. They build nests in trees or bushes, laying 1–2 eggs. The incubation period lasts about 14 days, and chicks leave the nest 10–12 days after hatching. Emerald Doves are primarily herbivorous. They feed on seeds, berries, fruits, flowers, and occasionally small invertebrates. The Chalcophaps genus is believed to have evolved from ancient pigeons that lived as early as the Miocene epoch. They adapted to tropical forests and spread across Asia and Australia.
The Common Emerald Dove holds cultural significance in many countries. It is associated with peace and tranquility and is often depicted in Southeast Asian art.
According to the IUCN, the species is classified as “Least Concern,” as its population remains stable.
5 Interesting Facts:
- Males have striking emerald-green wing plumage, distinguishing them from females.
- When threatened, they prefer to run rather than fly away immediately.
- Their flight is swift and involves sharp manoeuvres.
- They have a soft, melodious call that can be heard over long distances.
- Due to their beauty and gentle nature, these doves are popular in zoos and private aviaries.
