BRAZILIAN SALMON PINK BIRDEATER
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Lasiodora
Species: L. parahybana
The Brazilian salmon pink birdeater inhabits the tropical forests of northeastern Brazil, mainly in the state of Paraíba. It prefers humid habitats with soft soil suitable for burrowing.
In the wild, females live up to 15 years, while males live around 5–6 years. In captivity, they may live even longer due to stable conditions. Adult females weigh between 60 and 100 g, males about 30–50 g. Body length reaches 9–10 cm, with a leg span of up to 25 cm — making it one of the largest spiders in the world.
A solitary and nocturnal species, Lasiodora parahybana spends most of its time in burrows waiting for prey. During breeding, the male approaches the female cautiously to avoid being eaten after mating. Females lay up to 1000 eggs in a silk cocoon, which they guard for about six weeks. The spiderlings remain near the mother for a short time after hatching. A carnivorous predator that feeds on insects, small invertebrates, amphibians, and occasionally mice or small birds. Despite its name, bird predation is rare.
Members of the family Theraphosidae appeared around 100 million years ago. The modern Lasiodora parahybana evolved in the humid tropical forests of South America.
Due to its impressive size and calm temperament, this spider is a popular species in zoos and among exotic pet enthusiasts. It symbolises strength, endurance, and the mysteries of tropical nature in culture and art.
According to the IUCN, Lasiodora parahybana is not considered endangered. The main threats are deforestation and habitat loss.
5 Interesting Facts
- One of the largest spiders in the world — its legs can reach 25 cm.
- The “salmon pink” name refers to the pinkish sheen on its legs.
- Females live up to three times longer than males.
- When threatened, it flicks urticating hairs from its abdomen to irritate predators.
- Despite its appearance, it is generally non-aggressive toward humans.
